Ideas January 20, 2026

Bitcoin in a drawdown: network, hashrate, and the case for buying

The setup

Bitcoin had another sharp drawdown over the last few weeks, prompting the usual headlines. I keep adding small slices of BTC during these moves, and the reasons sit in the network data rather than in price action.

1. Mining difficulty keeps making new highs

Difficulty is set automatically every ~2016 blocks so that, at the current global hashrate, blocks land roughly every 10 minutes. When difficulty rises, more compute is being thrown at the network — i.e. miners are signalling they expect to earn more from operating the network than from shutting it down.

Difficulty is currently at all-time highs, despite price drawdowns. Translation: the operators with the best information about their own unit economics are still scaling up.

BTC difficulty, 3-year

2. Production cost as a soft floor

As difficulty grows, so does the energy cost of producing one BTC. Different studies put the marginal production cost in a band; the bottom of recent drawdowns has typically held above that band. That's not a guarantee, but historically it's been a meaningful support level — when price falls below the cost of production, the least efficient miners shut down, hashrate drops, difficulty adjusts down, and the cycle resets.

BTC production cost

3. Real USD throughput is rising

USD value moved on-chain (excluding internal exchange shuffles) keeps trending up. People are still using the network, not just speculating on the asset.

BTC transferred USD value, 3y

My buying rule

No leverage, no leveraged products, no all-in sizing. I buy small clips on drawdowns of 20%+ from local highs and hold. The thesis I'm tracking is the network keeping up — if difficulty starts collapsing while price is also collapsing, I'd reconsider. So far the network data is supportive, so the plan stays.